It is commonly assessed using the Body Mass Index (BMI) percentile for age and sex. Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and emotional issues like low self-esteem and depression.
Proper nutrition is a cornerstone of obesity management. Children should be encouraged to eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Children need at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily. Activities can include walking, cycling, sports, dancing, or even active play. Reducing sedentary behaviors like screen time is also important in promoting a healthy weight.