Constipation occurs when a child has difficulty passing stools, leading to infrequent bowel movements, abdominal pain, and discomfort. It can be caused by a lack of fiber in the diet, dehydration, or changes in routine.
Treatment often involves increasing fiber intake, ensuring adequate hydration, and sometimes using stool softeners or laxatives under medical supervision.
GERD is a condition where stomach contents flow backward into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and irritability. In infants and young children, it can result in poor feeding, vomiting, and disrupted sleep.